What is the features of Java ?

Java is a programming language and a platform.In this page, we will see the features
of java. Additionally, we will see why java called a platform independent language:

Features of Java:

There is given many features of java.

>1. Simple
>2. Object-oriented
>3. Platform independent
>4. Secured
>5. Robust
>6. Architecture neutral
>7. Portable
>8. Dynamic
>9. Interpreted
>10.High Performance
>11.Multithreaded
>12.Distributed

Simple:

  Java is simple in the sense that:
> Its syntax is based on C++ (so easier for programmers to learn it after C++).
> Removed many confusing and/or rarely-used features e.g. explicit pointers, operator                               overloading etc.
> No need to remove unreferenced objects because there is Automatic Garbage Collection in java.

Object-oriented:

> Object-oriented means we organize our software as a combination of different types of objects that        incorporates  both data and behaviour.
> Object-oriented programming(OOPs) is a methodology that simplify software development and             maintenace by providing some  rulues.

Basic concepts of OOPs are:

>1. Object
>2. Class
>3. Inheritance
>4. Polymorphism
>5. Abstraction
>6. Encapsulation

Platform Independent:

A platform is the hardware or software environment in which a program runs. There are two types of platforms software-based and hardware-based. Java provides software-based platform. The Java platform differs from most other platforms in the sense that it's a software-based platform that runs on top of other hardware-based platforms.   It has two components:

>1. Runtime Environment
>2. API(Application Programming Interface)

Note : Java code can be run on multiple platforms e.g.Windows,Linux, Sun Solaris,Mac/OS etc. Java code is compiled by the compiler and converted into bytecode.Due to this bytecode Java is a platform independent code  and  it can be run on multiple platforms.
i.e. Write Once and Run Anywhere(WORA).


Secured:

Java is secured because:

> No explicit pointer
> Programs run inside virtual machine sandbox(JVM)
>Classloader:- Adds security by separating the package for the classes of the local file system from                                    those that are imported from network sources.
Bytecode Verifier:- Checks the code fragments for illegal code that can violate accesss right to                                               objects.
Security Manager:- Determines what resources a class can access  such as reading and writing to the                                    local disk.

Note:These security are provided by java language. Some sucurity can also be provided by                     application developer through SSL,cryptography etc.

Robust:

Robust simply means strong. Java uses strong memory management.
There are lack of pointers that avoids security problem.
There is automatic garbage collection in java.
There is exception handling and type checking mechanism in java.
All these points makes java robust.

Architecture-neutral:

There is no implementation dependent features  e.g. size of primitive types(int,float etc) is fixed
      not like C.

Portable(easy to carry):

We may carry the java bytecode to any platform.

High-performance:

Java is faster than traditional interpretation since bytecode  is "close" to native code still somewhat slower than a compiled language (e.g., C++).

Distributed:

We can create distributed applications in java. RMI and EJB are used for creating distributed applications. We may access files by calling the methods from any machine on the internet.

Multi-threaded:

A thread is like a separate program, executing concurrently. We can write Java programs that deal with many tasks at once by defining multiple threads. The main advantage of multi-threading
is that it shares the same memory. Threads are important for multi-media,Games, Web applications etc.